
CCS - What to consider when storing CO2 underground
In CCS projects, the largest source of uncertainty is storage. To manage this uncertainty, there are several factors to consider.
07 July 2022 | 1 min read
Energy transition
No Content Set
Exception:
Website.Models.ViewModels.Components.General.Banners.BannerComponentVm
Services
Technical services and consulting solutions for clients in the property, energy, transport, water, resources, defence and government sectors.
Advisory and management consulting
Communications, creative and digital
Design and development
Environment
Exploration and development
Oceans and coastal
Planning and approvals
Project and program management
Water services
Advisory and management consulting
RPS advisory and management consulting services for businesses and projects, including economics, due diligence, transaction advisory, ESG and more.
Communications, creative and digital
Communications, creative and digital solutions for governments and businesses including community engagement, design, research, data and software development.
Design and development
Technical and consulting services for buildings, infrastructure and cities including architecture, engineering, surveying, landscape architecture and urban design.
Environment
Environmental consulting solutions for responsible, resilient and sustainable development including impact assessment, ecology and contamination management.
Oceans and coastal
RPS technical solutions for marine infrastructure and offshore development including coastal engineering, marine biology metocean science, and emergency response.
Planning and approvals
Development strategy, planning and approval solutions for buildings, infrastructure, transport and city projects and investments.
Project and program management
Project management solutions for the most complex building, infrastructure, organisational change, and systems projects.
Water services
Solutions for the water sector including quality monitoring, modelling, infrastructure design, engineering and asset management.
Sectors
World-leading technical and consulting solutions for clients in the property, energy, transport, resources, water, defence and government sectors.
Property
Energy
Transport
Defence and government services
Water
Resources
Property
Design, technical and advisory services for the property sector, including residential, commercial, retail, industrial, health, education and data centre projects.
Energy
Energy exploration, development and optimisation solutions for renewables, power and gas networks, energy storage, oil and gas and nuclear facilties.
Transport
Smart, safe and sustainable transport infrastructure development services and advice for rail, aviation, port and road clients and projects.
Defence and government services
Expertise for defence capability and infrastructure investments, security and safety projects, and information and telecommunications initatives.
Water
Discover our industry-leading strategy, design and management solutions for wastewater, groundwater, flooding, drainage and network infrastructure.
Resources
Commercial data, design advice and technical management solutions for safe and environmentally responsible resource exploration and operations.
Careers
Discover why RPS is a great place to build a great career
Careers in Australia and New Zealand
Technical services and consulting solutions for clients in the property, energy, transport, water, resources, defence and government sectors.
Advisory and management consulting
Communications, creative and digital
RPS advisory and management consulting services for businesses and projects, including economics, due diligence, transaction advisory, ESG and more.
Project investment and finance
Business strategy and improvement
Explore Advisory and management consultingCommunications, creative and digital solutions for governments and businesses including community engagement, design, research, data and software development.
Creative, visualisation and immersive design
Data management, analytics and insights
Software design and implementation
Explore Communications, creative and digitalTechnical and consulting services for buildings, infrastructure and cities including architecture, engineering, surveying, landscape architecture and urban design.
Environmental consulting solutions for responsible, resilient and sustainable development including impact assessment, ecology and contamination management.
Contaminated land and remediation
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental permitting and compliance
Sustainability and climate resilience
Explore EnvironmentRPS technical solutions for marine infrastructure and offshore development including coastal engineering, marine biology metocean science, and emergency response.
Commercial fisheries advice and services
Marine site investigation and geoscience
24/7 response modelling and support services
Marine life mitigation - PSOs, MMOs and PAM
Metocean, Science and Technology
Explore Oceans and coastalDevelopment strategy, planning and approval solutions for buildings, infrastructure, transport and city projects and investments.
Project management solutions for the most complex building, infrastructure, organisational change, and systems projects.
Cost management / quantity surveying
Explore Project and program managementSolutions for the water sector including quality monitoring, modelling, infrastructure design, engineering and asset management.
Water quality modelling and monitoring
Explore Water services
World-leading technical and consulting solutions for clients in the property, energy, transport, resources, water, defence and government sectors.
Design, technical and advisory services for the property sector, including residential, commercial, retail, industrial, health, education and data centre projects.
Energy exploration, development and optimisation solutions for renewables, power and gas networks, energy storage, oil and gas and nuclear facilties.
Smart, safe and sustainable transport infrastructure development services and advice for rail, aviation, port and road clients and projects.
Expertise for defence capability and infrastructure investments, security and safety projects, and information and telecommunications initatives.
Organisational strategy and change
Explore Defence and government servicesDiscover our industry-leading strategy, design and management solutions for wastewater, groundwater, flooding, drainage and network infrastructure.
Commercial data, design advice and technical management solutions for safe and environmentally responsible resource exploration and operations.
We define, design and manage projects that create shared value to a complex, urbanising and resource-scarce world.
Brilliant minds finding solutions to complex problems, made easy to understand. Making complex easy.

Energy transition
RPS delivered a Pre-Front End Engineering Design Study (Pre-FEED Study) to Ervia to support the business case development for this CCS project in Ireland.
The study has defined the key parameters, technical elements, and configuration of the infrastructure that will be required to collect, transport, store and export a total of 3 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of CO2 from emitter clusters in Cork and Dublin. At approximately 5% of Ireland’s national CO2 emissions, the project could become a significant contributor to meeting targets for CO2 reduction set out in Ireland’s Climate Action Plan.
Initially, CO2 would be exported (from Cork and Dublin) to the Equinor Northern Lights Project (the North Sea, off Norway) by ship. The feasibility of importing CO2 to the Cork site for onward storage to the decommissioned Kinsale Head Gas Field was also examined. This included considering using sections of decommissioned gas transmission pipelines for CO2 transport.
This pre-FEED study called in expertise from across RPS in the UK and Ireland in safety, energy, marine, environmental, planning, pipeline, electrical, civil and structural design. The project has been delivered to a very challenging timeline and provides an updated and robust cost estimate to allow the business case to be developed further. Our multi-disciplinary project team brought together a wide range of relevant expertise, and we have been able to fully address every aspect of this complex project within the tight project timescale.
In preparing this study, RPS worked in partnership with Bechtel to provide additional engineering, procurement and construction expertise. Other partners on this project included HR Wallingford and ARC.
The study started in August 2021 with the Final Report being delivered in June, 2022. Findings will be widely shared, with the final report and presentations delivered to the Global CCS Institute and UK CCS Association in autumn, 2022.
It is a significant win in the carbon capture and storage market, which is a key sustainability workstream in meeting Net Zero Carbon. There is great potential for the lessons learned on this project to be applied to other future CCS projects in Ireland, the UK or further afield, in particular within the cement and thermal waste treatment sectors.”
Ciaran Butler
Director Gas & Utilities
Director Gas & Utilities, RPS
Many of our current projects are in development and, therefore, are confidential. Below is a selection of projects that we can share.
Energy transition
Energy transition
Energy transition
Sustainability
Energy transition